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Asthma: Taming the Tiger

My three-year-old could hardly breathe. I sat by his bedside through the night listening intently, looking closely at his chest; my heart was in my throat as I crouched over him hoping to feel air exhaling. I had been fooled because symptoms had gradually worsened. We bombarded the doctor's office early the next morning. Since that time, I have gained an understanding of asthma that helps our family tame that unpredictable tiger.

Asthma is actually a lung disease of the small airways. In fact, over 17 million persons are known to have the disorder, one-third of them being children. Asthma differs from person to person. Some have mild symptoms; others constantly struggle to breathe. Some attacks are momentary but others persist for days. They can range in intensity from annoying to life threatening.

What Should I Look For?

The most common indicators of asthma are:
~ Recurrent feeling of tightness in the chest
~ Persistent wheezing (hissing sound heard when exhaling)
~ Frequent, repeated shortness of breath
~ Continuing cough that extends for more than a week

Do you or your child have to exhibit all the symptoms? The answer is NO! In fact, two children in one family can present varying signs. Our youngest son was diagnosed at a young age and now takes an antihistamine; however, a cold drives his lungs into an immediate reaction.

For years our middle son coughed at night but never showed other signs. Last year he abruptly developed a wheeze and fatigue. A well-qualified physician diagnosed asthma. Eventually the outward symptoms disappeared, however I wondered if there were other steps to take. We consulted a pediatric asthma specialist who recognized the subtle indicators of uncontrolled asthma.

Intervention for mild symptoms can reverse damage and prevent worse attacks. Education helps us recognize the asthma tiger's sneakiness. Recognition of symptoms is the first step. Managing them is the second.

How Do I Manage Asthma Symptoms?

~If your asthma specialist or pulmonologist prescribes medications, take them. Follow instructions and don't miss doses. Some medications take days or weeks to reach full potential.
~Ask questions. Your healthcare provider can answer them.
~ Avoid or lessen exposure to things that trigger asthma episodes.

This brings us to a common trigger that causes allergy-related asthma:  household dust.

House Dust –A Major Cause of Allergies:

A microscopic creature called a dust mite feeds off human skin scales or animal dander in household dust. Our sons are allergic to this type of dust so taming the tiger means going to his den, but conventional cleaning methods are insufficient to route these mites.

We concentrated our efforts where the boys spend one third of their time – the bedroom. We did the following:
~ Used allergy mattress covers.
~ Covered all pillows with non-allergenic casings.
~ Used wood instead of carpet.
~ Eliminated stuffed animals.

So, do we have everything perfectly under control? Hardly! We'll change our taming methods as the tiger changes his. I'll let you know how it goes!

© 2002, Diane H. Pitts.